Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 13
Flatbreads like pitta and tortilla are made without yeast; pitta gets its pocket because water inside turns to steam in a hot oven.
Who acts: pitta, water · What happens: make, get, turn · To what, where: Flatbreads, pocket, steam
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pitta, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flatbreads | flatbread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 3 pitta | case |
| 3 | pitta | pitta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Flatbreads | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tortilla | cc |
| 5 | tortilla | tortilla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pitta | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux:pass |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 yeast | case |
| 9 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 gets | punct |
| 11 | pitta | pitta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gets | nsubj |
| 12 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | parataxis |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 14 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gets | obj | ||
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 turns | mark |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turns | nsubj |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 16 water | advmod |
| 18 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 gets | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 steam | case |
| 20 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turns | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 oven | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 oven | det |
| 23 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 oven | amod |
| 24 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 steam | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Flatbreads like pitta and tortilla | without yeast | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | get | present | pitta | yeast's pocket | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pocket=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | water | steam | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to steam=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/13/