Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 17
The crust browns as sugars and proteins react with heat; the inside stays soft and pale because its water keeps it below 100 °C.
Who acts: crust, sugars, inside, water · What happens: brown, react, stay, keep · To what, where: sugar
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crust, sugars, inside, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crust | det |
| 2 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 browns | nsubj |
| 3 | browns | brown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 stays | conj |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 react | mark |
| 5 | sugars | sugar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 react | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 proteins | cc |
| 7 | proteins | protein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sugars | conj |
| 8 | react | react | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 browns | advcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 heat | case |
| 10 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 react | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 stays | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 inside | det |
| 13 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stays | nsubj |
| 14 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stays | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pale | cc |
| 17 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 soft | conj |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 keeps | mark |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 water | nmod:poss |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 keeps | nsubj |
| 21 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 stays | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 keeps | obj |
| 23 | below | below | ADV | _ | 25 ° | advmod |
| 24 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 ° | nummod |
| 25 | ° | ° | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 C. | nummod |
| 26 | C. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 keeps | obj |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brown | present | the crust | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | react | present | sugars and proteins | with heat | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with heat=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | stay | present | the inside | soft property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | sugar's water | sugar | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme c.=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/17/