Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 18
Cakes rise without yeast, using baking powder or whisked eggs to trap gas that expands in the oven heat.
Who acts: Cakes, gas · What happens: rise, use, whisk, trap, expand · To what, where: baking powder, gas, oven heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cakes, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rise | nsubj |
| 2 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | without | without | ADP | _ | 4 yeast | case |
| 4 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rise | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 using | punct |
| 6 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 rise | advcl |
| 7 | baking | baking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 powder | compound |
| 8 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 using | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 eggs | cc |
| 10 | whisked | whisk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 eggs | amod |
| 11 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 powder | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 trap | mark |
| 13 | trap | trap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 using | advcl |
| 14 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trap | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 expands | nsubj |
| 16 | expands | expand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gas | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 heat | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heat | det |
| 19 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heat | compound |
| 20 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 expands | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | Cakes | without yeast | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | use | gerund | Cakes not said here | baking powder or whisked eggs | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent powder=Patient | ||||
| 3 | whisk | participle | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | trap | to-infinitive | Cakes not said here | gas | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient | ||||
| 5 | expand | present | gas | the oven heat | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/18/