Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 19
A soufflé sinks soon after leaving the oven because the air inside cools and shrinks.
Who acts: soufflé, air · What happens: sink, leave, cool, shrink · To what, where: oven
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soufflé, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 soufflé | det |
| 2 | soufflé | soufflé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sinks | nsubj |
| 3 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 sinks | advmod |
| 5 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 leaving | mark |
| 6 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sinks | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 oven | det |
| 8 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leaving | obj |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 13 cools | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cools | nsubj |
| 12 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 11 air | advmod |
| 13 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sinks | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shrinks | cc |
| 15 | shrinks | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cools | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sinks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | present | a soufflé | soon property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | a soufflé not said here | the oven | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oven=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cool | present | the air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | shrink | present | the air not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/19/