Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 3
They trap the gas, so the dough swells, and every hole in a slice of bread is where a bubble once was.
Who acts: proteins, dough, hole, bubble · What happens: trap, swell, be, slice · To what, where: gas, bread
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proteins, dough, hole, bubble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 trap | nsubj |
| 2 | trap | trap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gas | det |
| 4 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trap | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 swells | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 swells | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dough | det |
| 8 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swells | nsubj |
| 9 | swells | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 trap | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 where | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 where | cc |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 hole | det |
| 13 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 where | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 slice | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 slice | det |
| 16 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hole | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 bread | case |
| 18 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slice | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 where | cop |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 2 trap | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bubble | det |
| 22 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 was | nsubj |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | _ | 24 was | advmod |
| 24 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 where | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trap | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trap | present | proteins = protein | the gas | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient | ||||
| 2 | swell | present | the dough | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is | present | every hole in a slice of bread | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | past | a bubble | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | slice | bread | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/3/