Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 4

In the hot oven the outside browns into a crust, as sugars and proteins react with heat, while the inside stays soft because its water keeps it below 100 °C.

Who acts: outside, sugars, inside, water · What happens: brown, react, stay, keep · To what, where: sugar

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (outside, sugars, inside, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 oven	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 oven	det
3	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 oven	amod
4	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 browns	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 outside	det
6	outside	outside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 browns	nsubj
7	browns	brown	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 crust	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 crust	det
10	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 browns	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 sugars	punct
12	as	as	SCONJ	_	16 react	mark
13	sugars	sugar	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 react	nsubj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 proteins	cc
15	proteins	protein	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 sugars	conj
16	react	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 browns	advcl
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 heat	case
18	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 react	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 stays	punct
20	while	while	SCONJ	_	23 stays	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 inside	det
22	inside	inside	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 stays	nsubj
23	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 browns	conj
24	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 stays	xcomp
25	because	because	SCONJ	_	28 keeps	mark
26	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 water	nmod:poss
27	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 keeps	nsubj
28	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 stays	advcl
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 keeps	obj
30	below	below	ADV	_	32 °	advmod
31	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 °	nummod
32	°	°	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 C.	nummod
33	C.	c.	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 keeps	obj

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	brown	present	the outside		into a crust result; in the hot oven	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument into crust=Result
2	react	present	sugars and proteins		with heat	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with heat=Eventuality
3	stay	present	the inside		soft property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	keep	present	sugar's water	sugar		vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme c.=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/4/