Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 5
Not all bread needs yeast: pitta and tortillas are flat, and pitta puffs up only because water inside turns to steam.
Who acts: bread, pitta, water · What happens: not need, be, puff up, turn · To what, where: yeast, steam
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bread, pitta, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 needs | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 bread | det |
| 3 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needs | nsubj |
| 4 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needs | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 pitta | punct |
| 7 | pitta | pitta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 yeast | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tortillas | cc |
| 9 | tortillas | tortilla | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pitta | conj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 flat | cop |
| 11 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 needs | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 puffs | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 puffs | cc |
| 14 | pitta | pitta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 puffs | nsubj |
| 15 | puffs | puff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 needs | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 puffs | compound:prt |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 turns | advmod |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 turns | mark |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turns | nsubj |
| 20 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 21 turns | advmod |
| 21 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 puffs | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 steam | case |
| 23 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turns | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present | all bread | yeast and pitta and tortillas | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot yeast=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | flat property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | puff up | present | pitta | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 4 | turn | present | water | steam | inside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to steam=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/5/