Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 9

Warmth makes yeast work faster, so dough is left somewhere warm; in a cold fridge it rises very slowly, which bakers use to make it tastier.

Who acts: Warmth, dough, bakers · What happens: make, work, leave, rise, use · To what, where: yeast, dough, cold fridge

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warmth, dough, bakers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Warmth	warmth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
4	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	obj
5	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 work	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 left	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 left	advmod
8	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 left	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 left	aux:pass
10	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 makes	parataxis
11	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	10 left	advmod
12	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 somewhere	amod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 fridge	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 fridge	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 fridge	det
16	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fridge	amod
17	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 rises	obl
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 rises	nsubj
19	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 left	advcl
20	very	very	ADV	_	21 slowly	advmod
21	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	19 rises	advmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 use	punct
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 use	obj
24	bakers	baker	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 use	nsubj
25	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fridge	acl:relcl
26	to	to	PART	_	27 make	mark
27	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 use	advcl
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 make	obj
29	tastier	tasty	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	27 make	xcomp
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present	Warmth	yeast			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yeast=Product
2	work	infinitive				fast property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	leave	present · passive		dough		somewhere property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	rise	present	dough		a cold fridge	slowly property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in fridge=Location
5	use	present	bakers	a cold fridge			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
6	make	to-infinitive	bakers not said here	yeast		tasty property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/9/