Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 14
Live yoghurt contains living bacteria that are harmless or helpful; a spoonful in warm milk can make more yoghurt.
Who acts: Live yoghurt, living bacteria, spoonful · What happens: contain, be, make · To what, where: living bacteria, more yoghurt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Live yoghurt, living bacteria, spoonful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 yoghurt | amod |
| 2 | yoghurt | yoghurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contains | nsubj |
| 3 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bacteria | amod |
| 5 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 contains | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 harmless | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 harmless | cop |
| 8 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bacteria | acl:relcl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 helpful | cc |
| 10 | helpful | helpful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 harmless | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 spoonful | det |
| 13 | spoonful | spoonful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 make | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 milk | case |
| 15 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 milk | amod |
| 16 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spoonful | nmod |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | aux |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 contains | parataxis |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 yoghurt | amod |
| 20 | yoghurt | yoghurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 make | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | Live yoghurt | living bacteria | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bacterium=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | living bacteria | harmless property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | living bacteria not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | make | can | a spoonful in warm milk | more yoghurt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yoghurt=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/14/