Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 16
Lactose-free milk has the enzyme added, which breaks the milk sugar into simpler sugars that taste sweeter.
Who acts: Lactose free milk, enzyme, simpler sugars · What happens: have, add, break, taste · To what, where: enzyme, milk sugar, simpler sugars
This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lactose free milk, enzyme, simpler sugars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lactose | lactose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 milk | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lactose | punct |
| 3 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 milk | amod |
| 4 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 enzyme | det |
| 7 | enzyme | enzyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 has | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 breaks | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 breaks | nsubj |
| 11 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 enzyme | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sugar | det |
| 13 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sugar | compound |
| 14 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 breaks | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 sugars | case |
| 16 | simpler | simple | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 sugars | amod |
| 17 | sugars | sugar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 breaks | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 taste | nsubj |
| 19 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sugars | acl:relcl |
| 20 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 taste | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Lactose free milk | the enzyme | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | participle | the enzyme not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | break | present | the enzyme | the milk sugar | into simpler sugars result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient into sugar=Result | |||
| 4 | taste | present | simpler sugars | sweet property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/16/