Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 18

Ice cream is stirred while freezing so the ice crystals stay tiny; melted and refrozen ice cream grows big crystals and feels crunchy.

Who acts: ice crystals, melted refrozen ice cream · What happens: stir, freeze, stay, melt, refreeze, grow · To what, where: Ice cream, big crystals

This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice crystals, melted refrozen ice cream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cream	compound
2	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stirred	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stirred	aux:pass
4	stirred	stir	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	while	while	SCONJ	_	6 freezing	mark
6	freezing	freeze	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 stirred	advcl
7	so	so	SCONJ	_	11 stay	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 crystals	det
9	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crystals	compound
10	crystals	crystal	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 stay	nsubj
11	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 freezing	advcl
12	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 stay	xcomp
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 melted	punct
14	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 cream	amod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 grows	cc
16	refrozen	refreeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 cream	amod
17	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cream	compound
18	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grows	nsubj
19	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stirred	conj
20	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 crystals	amod
21	crystals	crystal	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 grows	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 feels	cc
23	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 grows	conj
24	crunchy	crunchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 feels	xcomp
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stirred	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stir	present · passive		Ice cream		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	freeze	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	stay	present	the ice crystals		tiny property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	melt	participle				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	refreeze	participle				tree rules
6	grow	present	melted refrozen ice cream	big crystals		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crystal=Theme
7	feel	present	melted refrozen ice cream not said here		crunchy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/18/