Browning apples, rotting and mould, sentence 13
Cold slows down bacteria, mould and chemical reactions, so food lasts longer in the fridge.
Who acts: Cold, food · What happens: slow down, last · To what, where: bacteria, fridge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Browning apples, rotting and mould» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slows | nsubj |
| 2 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 slows | compound:prt |
| 4 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slows | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 mould | punct |
| 6 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bacteria | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 reactions | cc |
| 8 | chemical | chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 reactions | amod |
| 9 | reactions | reaction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bacteria | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lasts | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 lasts | advmod |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lasts | nsubj |
| 13 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 slows | parataxis |
| 14 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 lasts | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 fridge | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fridge | det |
| 17 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lasts | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slow down | present | Cold | bacteria and mould and chemical reactions | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bacteria=Patient | ||||
| 2 | last | present | food | the fridge | long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:023-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/13/