Browning apples, rotting and mould, sentence 14
A freezer stops germs growing almost completely but does not kill most of them, so defrosted meat must still be cooked properly.
Who acts: freezer · What happens: stop, grow, not kill, defrost, cook · To what, where: germs, most, defrosted meat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Browning apples, rotting and mould» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (freezer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 freezer | det |
| 2 | freezer | freezer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stops | nsubj |
| 3 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stops | obj |
| 5 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stops | xcomp |
| 6 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 completely | advmod |
| 7 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 5 growing | advmod |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 kill | cc |
| 9 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 kill | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 kill | advmod |
| 11 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stops | conj |
| 12 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 kill | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 most | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cooked | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 cooked | advmod |
| 17 | defrosted | defrost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 meat | amod |
| 18 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 cooked | aux |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 cooked | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cooked | aux:pass |
| 22 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stops | parataxis |
| 23 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 22 cooked | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stops | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | a freezer | germs | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | a freezer not said here | completely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not kill | present · do-support | a freezer not said here | most of Germs | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme | ||||
| 4 | defrost | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | cook | must · passive | defrosted meat | still | properly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:023-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/14/