Colours of fire: fireworks, sentence 11
A firework's bang comes from powder burning so fast inside a closed case that the hot gas bursts it.
Who acts: bang, hot gas, firework · What happens: come, burn, close, burst, bang · To what, where: closed case, bang
This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours of fire: fireworks» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bang, hot gas, firework), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 firework | det |
| 2 | firework | firework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bang | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 firework | case |
| 4 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comes | nsubj |
| 5 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 burning | case |
| 7 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burning | compound |
| 8 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 comes | advcl |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 fast | advmod |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 burning | advmod |
| 11 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 14 case | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 case | det |
| 13 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 case | amod |
| 14 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burning | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 bursts | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gas | det |
| 17 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 gas | amod |
| 18 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bursts | nsubj |
| 19 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fast | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bursts | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | a firework's bang | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | a firework's bang not said here | a closed case | fast property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside case=Location | |||
| 3 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | burst | present | the hot gas | bang | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bang | a firework | nom bang «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:026-colours-of-fire-fireworks.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/26-colours-of-fire-fireworks/11/