Glass and pottery, sentence 1

Sand is melted with soda and crushed limestone in a furnace hotter than 1000 °C, and the glowing runny glass is cooled into sheets, bottles and jars.

What happens: melt, crush, glow, cool · To what, where: Sand, furnace, glowing runny glass, sheets

This is a sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 melted	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 melted	aux:pass
3	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 soda	case
5	soda	soda	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 melted	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 limestone	cc
7	crushed	crush	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 limestone	amod
8	limestone	limestone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soda	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 furnace	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 furnace	det
11	furnace	furnace	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 melted	obl
12	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	11 furnace	amod
13	than	than	ADP	_	14 1000	case
14	1000	1000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 hotter	nmod
15	°	°	ADP	_	16 C	case
16	C	C	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 1000	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 cooled	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 cooled	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 glass	det
20	glowing	glow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 glass	amod
21	runny	runny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 glass	amod
22	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cooled	nsubj:pass
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 cooled	aux:pass
24	cooled	cool	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 melted	conj
25	into	into	ADP	_	26 sheets	case
26	sheets	sheet	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 cooled	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 bottles	punct
28	bottles	bottle	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 sheets	conj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 jars	cc
30	jars	jar	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 sheets	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 melted	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	melt	present · passive	Sand	a furnace	with soda and crushed limestone	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with soda=Instrument
2	crush	participle				vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	glow	gerund				vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	cool	present · passive	the glowing runny glass	sheets and bottles and jars		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/30-glass-and-pottery/1/