Glass and pottery, sentence 15

Pottery is clay baked in a kiln at a very high heat, which makes it hard for good; a glaze is a thin glass coating that makes it waterproof; a clay pot must dry out fully before firing, or the water inside turns to steam and can crack it.

Who acts: Pottery, high heat, glaze, thin glass coating, clay pot, water · What happens: be, bake, make, dry out, fire, turn · To what, where: clay, Pottery, thin glass coating, steam

This is a sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pottery, high heat, glaze, thin glass coating), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pottery	pottery	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 clay	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 clay	cop
3	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	baked	bake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 clay	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 kiln	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 kiln	det
7	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 baked	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	12 heat	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 heat	det
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 high	advmod
11	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 heat	amod
12	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 baked	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 makes	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 makes	nsubj
15	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 heat	acl:relcl
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 makes	obj
17	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 makes	xcomp
18	for	for	ADP	_	19 good	case
19	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 hard	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 coating	punct
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 glaze	det
22	glaze	glaze	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 coating	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 coating	cop
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 coating	det
25	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 coating	amod
26	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 coating	compound
27	coating	coating	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 heat	conj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 makes	nsubj
29	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 coating	acl:relcl
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 makes	obj
31	waterproof	waterproof	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 makes	xcomp
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 coating	punct
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 pot	det
34	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 pot	compound
35	pot	pot	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 dry	nsubj
36	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 dry	aux
37	dry	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 clay	conj
38	out	out	ADP	_	37 dry	compound:prt
39	fully	fully	ADV	_	37 dry	advmod
40	before	before	SCONJ	_	41 firing	mark
41	firing	fire	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	37 dry	advcl
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 turns	punct
43	or	or	CCONJ	_	47 turns	cc
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 water	det
45	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 turns	nsubj
46	inside	inside	ADV	_	45 water	advmod
47	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 dry	conj
48	to	to	ADP	_	49 steam	case
49	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 turns	obl
50	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 crack	cc
51	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	52 crack	aux
52	crack	crack	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	47 turns	conj
53	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 crack	obj
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 clay	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Pottery	clay			tree rules
2	bake	participle		clay not said here		at a high heat and a thin glass coating; in a kiln	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in kiln=Instrument
3	make	present	a high heat and a thin glass coating	Pottery		hard property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
4	is a	present	a glaze	a thin glass coating			tree rules
5	make	present	a thin glass coating	Pottery		waterproof property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
6	dry out	must	a clay pot			fully property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7	fire	gerund	a clay pot not said here				vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8	turn	present	the water		steam		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to steam=Trajectory
9	crack	can	the water not said here	Pottery			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/30-glass-and-pottery/15/