Glass and pottery, sentence 3
Hot glass is soft like toffee: a glassblower blows into a blob of it on a long pipe and it swells into a bubble that becomes a vase.
Who acts: Hot glass, glassblower, glass, bubble · What happens: be, blow, swell, become · To what, where: blob, bubble, vase
This is a sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hot glass, glassblower, glass, bubble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 glass | amod |
| 2 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soft | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 soft | cop |
| 4 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 toffee | case |
| 6 | toffee | toffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soft | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 blows | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 glassblower | det |
| 9 | glassblower | glassblower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blows | nsubj |
| 10 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 soft | parataxis |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 blob | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 blob | det |
| 13 | blob | blob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blows | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 blob | nmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 pipe | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pipe | det |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pipe | amod |
| 19 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blows | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 swells | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 swells | nsubj |
| 22 | swells | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 blows | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 bubble | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bubble | det |
| 25 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swells | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 becomes | nsubj |
| 27 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 bubble | acl:relcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 vase | det |
| 29 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 becomes | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 soft | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Hot glass | like toffee; soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | blow | present | a glassblower | a blob of glass | on a long pipe | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into blob=Product | |||
| 3 | swell | present | glass | a bubble | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | become | present | a bubble | a vase | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/30-glass-and-pottery/3/