The air we breathe, sentence 2
Push an "empty" glass upside down into a bowl of water and the water will not fill it, because the glass is full of air.
Who acts: you, water, glass · What happens: push, not fill, be · To what, where: empty glass, bowl, glass
This is a sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, water, glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Push | push | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 glass | det |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 empty | punct |
| 4 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 glass | amod |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 empty | punct |
| 6 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Push | obj |
| 7 | upside | upside | ADV | _ | 8 down | advmod |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Push | advmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 bowl | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bowl | det |
| 11 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Push | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bowl | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fill | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fill | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 fill | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 fill | advmod |
| 19 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Push | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fill | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 full | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 full | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 glass | det |
| 24 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 full | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 full | cop |
| 26 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fill | advcl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 air | case |
| 28 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 full | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Push | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | imperative | you not said here | a empty glass | a bowl of water | down property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent glass=Theme into bowl=Destination | ||
| 2 | not fill | future | the water | glass | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the glass | of air; full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/2/