Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★, sentence 10
Fresh pineapple stops jelly setting because it holds a substance that cuts gelatine; tinned pineapple has been heated, which spoils that substance, so jelly with tinned pineapple sets.
Who acts: Fresh pineapple, pineapple, substance, jelly · What happens: stop, hold, cut, heat, spoil, tin · To what, where: jelly setting, substance, gelatine, tinned pineapple
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh pineapple, pineapple, substance, jelly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pineapple | amod |
| 2 | pineapple | pineapple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stops | nsubj |
| 3 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | jelly | jelly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 setting | compound |
| 5 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stops | obj |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 holds | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 holds | nsubj |
| 8 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stops | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 substance | det |
| 10 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 holds | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 cuts | nsubj |
| 12 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 substance | acl:relcl |
| 13 | gelatine | gelatine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cuts | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 heated | punct |
| 15 | tinned | tin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pineapple | amod |
| 16 | pineapple | pineapple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 heated | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 heated | aux:pass |
| 19 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stops | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoils | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 spoils | nsubj |
| 22 | spoils | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 heated | acl:relcl |
| 23 | that | that | DET | PronType=Dem | 24 substance | det |
| 24 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spoils | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 jelly | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 sets | advmod |
| 27 | jelly | jelly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sets | nsubj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 pineapple | case |
| 29 | tinned | tin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 pineapple | amod |
| 30 | pineapple | pineapple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 jelly | nmod |
| 31 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 heated | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stops | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | Fresh pineapple | jelly setting | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality setting=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hold | present | pineapple | a substance | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent substance=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut | present | a substance | gelatine | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gelatine=Product | ||||
| 4 | heat | present · perfect · passive | tinned pineapple | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | spoil | present | that substance | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | tin | participle | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | set | present | jelly with tinned pineapple | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:036-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/36-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles/10/