Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★, sentence 9
Salty water freezes below 0 °C, so ice with salt gets much colder than ice alone, cold enough to freeze ice cream in a bag.
Who acts: Salty water, ice · What happens: freeze, get · To what, where: 0, ice cream, bag
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Salty water, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salty | salty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 water | amod |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 freezes | nsubj |
| 3 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | below | below | ADV | _ | 5 0 | advmod |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 freezes | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 7 C | compound |
| 7 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 0 | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ice | punct |
| 9 | so | so | CCONJ | _ | 13 gets | cc |
| 10 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gets | nsubj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 salt | case |
| 12 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ice | nmod |
| 13 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 freezes | conj |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 colder | advmod |
| 15 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 gets | xcomp |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 ice | case |
| 17 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 colder | obl |
| 18 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 17 ice | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cold | punct |
| 20 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ice | parataxis |
| 21 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 20 cold | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 freeze | mark |
| 23 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cold | advcl |
| 24 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cream | compound |
| 25 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 freeze | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 bag | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bag | det |
| 28 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 freeze | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 freezes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | present | Salty water | 0 ° C | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | present | ice with salt | cold property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | freeze | to-infinitive | ice with salt not said here | ice cream | a bag | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient cream=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:036-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/36-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles/9/