Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★, sentence 7
Melting, freezing, boiling, dissolving and condensing can be undone, like chocolate that melts at about 34 °C and sets again; frying an egg, toasting bread and baking a cake cannot be undone.
Who acts: chocolate · What happens: undo, melt, set, fry, toast, bake · To what, where: Melting, 34, egg, bread, cake
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: kitchen chemistry puzzles ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chocolate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Melting | melting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 undone | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 freezing | punct |
| 3 | freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Melting | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 boiling | punct |
| 5 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Melting | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dissolving | punct |
| 7 | dissolving | dissolving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Melting | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 condensing | cc |
| 9 | condensing | condensing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Melting | conj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 undone | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 undone | aux:pass |
| 12 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 chocolate | punct |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 chocolate | case |
| 15 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 undone | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 melts | nsubj |
| 17 | melts | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 chocolate | acl:relcl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 34 | case |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 34 | advmod |
| 20 | 34 | 34 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 melts | obl |
| 21 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 22 C | compound |
| 22 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 34 | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sets | cc |
| 24 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 melts | conj |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 sets | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 frying | punct |
| 27 | frying | fry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 undone | conj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 egg | det |
| 29 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 frying | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 toasting | punct |
| 31 | toasting | toast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 frying | conj |
| 32 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 toasting | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 baking | cc |
| 34 | baking | bake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 toasting | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 cake | det |
| 36 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 baking | obj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 undone | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 undone | advmod |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 undone | aux:pass |
| 40 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 baking | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 undone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undo | can · passive | Melting and freezing and boiling and dissolving and condensing | like chocolate | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | melt | present | chocolate | 34 and ° C | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | set | present | chocolate not said here | again | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fry | gerund | a egg | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent egg=Patient | |||||
| 5 | toast | gerund | bread | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||||
| 6 | bake | gerund | a cake | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not undo | can · passive | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:036-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/36-olympiad-kitchen-chemistry-puzzles/7/