Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★, sentence 20
Words from round the world: "dreich" (Scotland) means grey and drizzly, "lekker" (South Africa) means great, "arvo" (Australia) means afternoon, and "y'all" (southern US) means you all.
Who acts: Words, lekker, arvo, y'all · What happens: mean · To what, where: grey, great, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Words, lekker, arvo, y'all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 means | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 world | case |
| 3 | round | round | ADP | _ | 5 world | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 world | det |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Words | nmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Words | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreich | punct |
| 8 | dreich | dreich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | nsubj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreich | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Scotland | punct |
| 11 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dreich | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Scotland | punct |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 means | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drizzly | cc |
| 16 | drizzly | drizzly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grey | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grey | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 lekker | punct |
| 19 | lekker | lekker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 means | nsubj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 lekker | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 Africa | punct |
| 22 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Africa | compound |
| 23 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 lekker | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 Africa | punct |
| 25 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 means | parataxis |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 means | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 arvo | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 arvo | punct |
| 29 | arvo | arvo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 means | nsubj |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 arvo | punct |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 Australia | punct |
| 32 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 arvo | appos |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 Australia | punct |
| 34 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 means | parataxis |
| 35 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 means | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 means | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 means | cc |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 y'all | punct |
| 39 | y'all | y'all | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 means | nsubj |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 y'all | punct |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 US | punct |
| 42 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 US | amod |
| 43 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 y'all | appos |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 US | punct |
| 45 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 means | parataxis |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 means | obj |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Words | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Words from the world | grey | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grey=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | lekker | great | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | arvo | afternoon | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | y'all | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/20/