Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 17
Lightning and glowing signs contain plasma, a fourth state: gas so hot or charged that its atoms lose electrons.
Who acts: Lightning, atoms · What happens: contain, charge, lose · To what, where: plasma, electrons
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lightning, atoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 contain | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 signs | cc |
| 3 | glowing | glow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Lightning | conj |
| 4 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lightning | conj |
| 5 | contain | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | plasma | plasma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 contain | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lightning | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 state | det |
| 9 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 state | amod |
| 10 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plasma | appos |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 gas | punct |
| 12 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 state | conj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 hot | advmod |
| 14 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gas | amod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 charged | cc |
| 16 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hot | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 lose | mark |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 atoms | nmod:poss |
| 19 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lose | nsubj |
| 20 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 charged | ccomp |
| 21 | electrons | electron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lose | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 contain | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | Lightning and signs | plasma | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot plasma=Theme | ||||
| 2 | charge | participle | Lightning and signs not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lose | present | plasma's atoms | electrons | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electron=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/17/