Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 17
Ice and salt together get much colder than ice alone, cold enough to freeze ice cream in a bag.
Who acts: Ice · What happens: get, freeze · To what, where: ice cream, bag
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 salt | cc |
| 3 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ice | conj |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 get | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 colder | advmod |
| 7 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 get | xcomp |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 ice | case |
| 9 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 colder | obl |
| 10 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 9 ice | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cold | punct |
| 12 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 colder | parataxis |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 cold | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 freeze | mark |
| 15 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 colder | advcl |
| 16 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cream | compound |
| 17 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 freeze | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 bag | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bag | det |
| 20 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 freeze | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | infinitive | Ice and salt | cold, together property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | freeze | to-infinitive | Ice and salt not said here | ice cream | a bag | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient cream=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/17/