Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 16
Water evaporating from your skin takes heat away, which is why sweat cools you and wet hair feels cold.
Who acts: Water · What happens: evaporate, take away, be, feel · To what, where: skin, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 takes | nsubj |
| 2 | evaporating | evaporate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Water | acl |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 skin | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 skin | nmod:poss |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evaporating | obl |
| 6 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 takes | obj |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 takes | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cools | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 cools | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cools | cop |
| 12 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 cools | advmod |
| 13 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cools | nsubj |
| 14 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 takes | parataxis |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 cools | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 feels | cc |
| 17 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hair | amod |
| 18 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feels | compound |
| 19 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cools | conj |
| 20 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 feels | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | evaporate | gerund | Water not said here | your skin | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take away | present | Water | heat | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | cool property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | feel | present | cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/16/