Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 3
The words are melting (solid to liquid), freezing (liquid to solid), evaporating or boiling (liquid to gas) and condensing (gas to liquid).
Who acts: words · What happens: melt, freeze, evaporate, boil, condense · To what, where: gas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 melting | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 melting | aux |
| 4 | melting | melt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 solid | punct |
| 6 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 melting | parataxis |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 liquid | case |
| 8 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 solid | obl |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 solid | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 freezing | punct |
| 11 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 melting | conj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 liquid | punct |
| 13 | liquid | liquid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 freezing | appos |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 solid | case |
| 15 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 liquid | nmod |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 liquid | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 evaporating | punct |
| 18 | evaporating | evaporate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 melting | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 boiling | cc |
| 20 | boiling | boil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 evaporating | conj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 liquid | punct |
| 22 | liquid | liquid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boiling | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 gas | case |
| 24 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 liquid | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 liquid | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 condensing | cc |
| 27 | condensing | condense | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 evaporating | conj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 gas | punct |
| 29 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 condensing | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 liquid | case |
| 31 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gas | nmod |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 gas | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 melting | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | present · progressive | the words | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | freeze | gerund | the words not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | evaporate | gerund | the words not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | boil | gerund | the words not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | condense | gerund | the words not said here | gas | to liquid | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gas=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/3/