Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 2

On a hot day an ice lolly drips because the warm air gives the ice heat; a cold can "sweats" because water vapour from the air turns back into drops on the cold metal.

Who acts: ice lolly, warm air, water vapour · What happens: drip, give, turn back · To what, where: ice heat, drops

This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice lolly, warm air, water vapour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	4 day	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 day	amod
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drips	obl
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lolly	det
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lolly	compound
7	lolly	lolly	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drips	nsubj
8	drips	drip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 gives	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 air	det
11	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 air	amod
12	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gives	nsubj
13	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 drips	advcl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 heat	det
15	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 heat	compound
16	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gives	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 sweats	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 sweats	det
19	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 sweats	amod
20	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 sweats	aux
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 sweats	punct
22	sweats	sweat	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 heat	appos
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 sweats	punct
24	because	because	SCONJ	_	30 turns	mark
25	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 vapour	compound
26	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 turns	nsubj
27	from	from	ADP	_	29 air	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 air	det
29	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 vapour	nmod
30	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 drips	advcl
31	back	back	ADV	_	30 turns	advmod
32	into	into	ADP	_	33 drops	case
33	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 turns	obl
34	on	on	ADP	_	37 metal	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 metal	det
36	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 metal	amod
37	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 drops	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 drips	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	drip	present	a ice lolly			day	vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2	give	present	the warm air	the ice heat			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
3	turn back	present	water vapour from the air		drops on the cold metal		vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/2/