Oil and water, and things that won't mix, sentence 4
The same rule explains greasy fingers that water won't clean, ducks that stay dry, and the fat that sets on top of cold soup.
Who acts: same rule, water, ducks, fat · What happens: explain, not clean, stay, set · To what, where: greasy fingers, top
This is a sentence of the lesson «Oil and water, and things that won't mix» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same rule, water, ducks, fat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rule | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rule | amod |
| 3 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 explains | nsubj |
| 4 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | greasy | greasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fingers | amod |
| 6 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 explains | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 clean | obj |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 clean | nsubj |
| 9 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 clean | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 clean | advmod |
| 11 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fingers | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ducks | punct |
| 13 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fingers | conj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 stay | nsubj |
| 15 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ducks | acl:relcl |
| 16 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stay | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fat | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fat | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fat | det |
| 20 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fingers | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sets | nsubj |
| 22 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fat | acl:relcl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 top | case |
| 24 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sets | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 soup | case |
| 26 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 soup | amod |
| 27 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 top | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 explains | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | present | the same rule | greasy fingers and ducks and the fat | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not clean | future | water | greasy fingers and ducks and the fat | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stay | present | ducks | dry property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | set | present | the fat | top of cold soup | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on top=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:007-oil-and-water.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/7-oil-and-water/4/