Changes you can undo and changes you can't, sentence 10
Folding, bending and cutting change only shape; they are physical changes, not chemical ones.
Who acts: Folding, proteins · What happens: cut, change, be · To what, where: shape, physical changes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Changes you can undo and changes you can't» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Folding, proteins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Folding | folding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 change | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bending | punct |
| 3 | bending | bending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Folding | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cutting | cc |
| 5 | cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Folding | conj |
| 6 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 shape | advmod |
| 8 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 change | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 changes | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 changes | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 changes | cop |
| 12 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 changes | amod |
| 13 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 change | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ones | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 ones | advmod |
| 16 | chemical | chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ones | amod |
| 17 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 changes | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 change | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | gerund | Folding and bending not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | change | present | Folding and bending | shape | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | proteins = protein | physical changes and chemical ones | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:009-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/9-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo/10/