Changes you can undo and changes you can't, sentence 9

Baking a cake sets proteins, makes gas bubbles that make it rise, and browns sugars; a cake taken out too early can sink.

Who acts: Baking, gas bubbles, cake · What happens: bake, set, make, rise, take out, sink · To what, where: cake, proteins, gas bubbles, browns sugars

This is a sentence of the lesson «Changes you can undo and changes you can't» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baking, gas bubbles, cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Baking	bake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 sets	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cake	det
3	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Baking	obj
4	sets	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	proteins	protein	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sets	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 makes	punct
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sets	conj
8	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bubbles	compound
9	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 makes	obj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 make	nsubj
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bubbles	acl:relcl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 make	obj
13	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 make	xcomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sugars	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 sugars	cc
16	browns	brown	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 sugars	compound
17	sugars	sugar	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 rise	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 cake	punct
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 cake	det
20	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 sink	nsubj
21	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 cake	acl
22	out	out	ADP	_	21 taken	compound:prt
23	too	too	ADV	_	24 early	advmod
24	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	21 taken	advmod
25	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 sink	aux
26	sink	sink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 sets	parataxis
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sets	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bake	gerund		a cake		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
2	set	present	Baking	proteins		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient protein=Result
3	make	present	Baking not said here	gas bubbles		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product
4	make	present	gas bubbles	cake		tree rules
5	rise	infinitive	cake not said here	browns sugars		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	take out	participle		a cake not said here	early property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	sink	can	a cake			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:009-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/9-changes-you-can-and-cannot-undo/9/