Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!, sentence 12
wǒ yíng le («waw YING? luh») means I won; shouted too much, people call you déyì (smug).
Who acts: wǒ, I, people · What happens: ie, mean, win, shout, call · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wǒ, I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wǒ | wǒ | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 means | nsubj |
| 2 | yíng | yíng | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 wǒ | flat:foreign |
| 3 | le | le | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 yíng | flat:foreign |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 1 wǒ | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 ( | punct |
| 6 | waw | waw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 wǒ | dep |
| 7 | YING | ie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 wǒ | dep |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 wǒ | punct |
| 9 | luh | luh | INTJ | _ | 1 wǒ | discourse |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 ( | punct |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 ( | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 won | nsubj |
| 14 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | ccomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 shouted | punct |
| 16 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 call | advcl |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 shouted | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 call | punct |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 call | nsubj |
| 21 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | parataxis |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 call | obj |
| 23 | déyì | déyì | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 call | xcomp |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 smug | punct |
| 25 | smug | smug | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 déyì | parataxis |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 smug | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ie in a quote | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | wǒ | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | win | past | I | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | past | people not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | call | present | people | you | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:014-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/12/