School words, sentence 10

shàng kè («SHAHNG KUH») means lessons start or to be in class; shàng kè le! means the bell has gone; shàng xué is to go to school.

Who acts: shàng, lessons, bell · What happens: shàng, shahng, mean, start, be, go · To what, where: kè, class, kè le, xué · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shàng, lessons, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	shàng	shàng	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 means	csubj
2	kè	kè	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 shàng	obj
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 SHAHNG	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 SHAHNG	punct
5	SHAHNG	shahng	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 shàng	advcl
6	KUH	kuh	INTJ	_	5 SHAHNG	discourse
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 KUH	punct
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 KUH	punct
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	lessons	lesson	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 start	nsubj
11	start	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 means	ccomp
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 class	cc
13	to	to	PART	_	16 class	mark
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 class	cop
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 class	case
16	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 start	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 shàng	punct
18	shàng	shàng	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 start	advcl
19	kè	kè	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 le	compound
20	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 shàng	obj
21	!	!	PUNCT	_	22 means	punct
22	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 means	parataxis
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 bell	det
24	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 gone	nsubj
25	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 gone	aux
26	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 means	ccomp
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 go	punct
28	shàng	shàng	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 go	csubj
29	xué	xué	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 shàng	obj
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 go	cop
31	to	to	PART	_	32 go	mark
32	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 means	conj
33	to	to	ADP	_	34 school	case
34	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 go	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	shàng	gerund		kè			tree rules
2	shahng in a quote	gerund					tree rules
3	mean	present	shàng				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	start	present	lessons				vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5	is	to-infinitive	lessons not said here		class		tree rules
6	shàng	gerund	lessons not said here	kè le			tree rules
7	mean	present					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8	go	present · perfect	the bell				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	shàng	gerund		xué			tree rules
10	is	present	shàng			to school; go property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/10/