School words, sentence 11
xià kè («SHYAH KUH») means the lesson is over, break time; shàng (up) and xià (down) often mark start and end.
Who acts: xià, lesson, shàng · What happens: mean, be, mark · To what, where: start · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (xià, lesson, shàng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xià | xià | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 means | nsubj |
| 2 | kè | kè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 xià | flat |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 KUH | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 KUH | punct |
| 5 | SHYAH | SHYAH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 KUH | compound |
| 6 | KUH | KUH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 xià | parataxis |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 KUH | punct |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 KUH | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lesson | det |
| 11 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 over | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 over | cop |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 9 means | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 break | punct |
| 15 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 time | compound |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | parataxis |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 shàng | punct |
| 18 | shàng | shàng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mark | nsubj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 up | punct |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 shàng | compound:prt |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 up | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 xià | cc |
| 23 | xià | xià | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shàng | conj |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 down | punct |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 xià | compound:prt |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 xià | punct |
| 27 | often | often | ADV | _ | 28 mark | advmod |
| 28 | mark | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 means | parataxis |
| 29 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mark | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 end | cc |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 start | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | xià | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the lesson | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mark | present | shàng and xià | start and end | often property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent start=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/11/