Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up, sentence 17
The letters a, d, g, o and q start like c.
Who acts: letters · What happens: start
This is a sentence of the lesson «Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 letters | det |
| 2 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 start | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 letters | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 d | punct |
| 5 | d | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 a | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 g | punct |
| 7 | g | G | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 a | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 o | punct |
| 9 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 a | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 q | cc |
| 11 | q | Q | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 a | conj |
| 12 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 c. | case |
| 14 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 start | obl |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | the letters | like c. | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:005-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/17/