Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages, sentence 12
In Pirr, bo (big) and lo (small) go in front of the noun: bopir = big bird, lopir = small bird, bomuk = big fish.
Who acts: bo · What happens: go · To what, where: Pirr
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Pirr | case |
| 2 | Pirr | Pirr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bo | punct |
| 4 | bo | bo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | nsubj |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 big | punct |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bo | amod |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 big | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lo | cc |
| 9 | lo | lo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bo | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 small | punct |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lo | amod |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 lo | punct |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 front | case |
| 15 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 noun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 noun | det |
| 18 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 front | nmod |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 bopir | punct |
| 20 | bopir | bopir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 noun | appos |
| 21 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 23 bird | punct |
| 22 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bird | amod |
| 23 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bopir | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lopir | punct |
| 25 | lopir | lopir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bopir | conj |
| 26 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 28 bird | punct |
| 27 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bird | amod |
| 28 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bopir | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bomuk | punct |
| 30 | bomuk | bomuk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bopir | conj |
| 31 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 33 fish | punct |
| 32 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fish | amod |
| 33 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 noun | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | infinitive | bo and lo | Pirr | in front of the noun big fish | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in pirr=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/12/