Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages, sentence 13
In Tano, ne goes just before the verb to mean "not": Ti ama = I like, Ti ne ama = I don't like, Ka ama = you like.
Who acts: ne, I, you · What happens: go, mean, like, not like · To what, where: Ti, Tano, Ka ama
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ne, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Tano | case |
| 2 | Tano | Tano | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tano | punct |
| 4 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | nsubj |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 verb | advmod |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 verb | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 verb | det |
| 9 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 mean | mark |
| 11 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 goes | advcl |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 not | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 mean | obj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 not | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Ti | punct |
| 16 | Ti | ti | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 goes | obl |
| 17 | ama | ama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Ti | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 17 ama | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 like | nsubj |
| 20 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Ti | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ama | punct |
| 22 | Ti | ti | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ama | amod |
| 23 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ama | compound |
| 24 | ama | ama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 like | parataxis |
| 25 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 29 like | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 like | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 like | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 like | advmod |
| 29 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 Ti | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ama | punct |
| 31 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 ama | compound |
| 32 | ama | ama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 like | obj |
| 33 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 35 like | punct |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 like | nsubj |
| 35 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 goes | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | ne | Ti ama | Tano | before the verb | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in tano=Location | ||
| 2 | mean | to-infinitive | ne not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent not=Topic | |||||
| 3 | like | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | not like | present · do-support | I | Ka ama | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ama=Theme | ||||
| 5 | like | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/13/