Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages, sentence 14
In Ilo, -ko turns a doing word into the person who does it: dami (to run), damiko (runner), seri (to sing), seriko (singer).
Who acts: ko, person · What happens: turn, do, run, sing · To what, where: doing word, word
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ko, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Ilo | case |
| 2 | Ilo | Ilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ilo | punct |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 ko | punct |
| 5 | ko | ko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | nsubj |
| 6 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 8 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 word | amod |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 person | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 person | det |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 does | nsubj |
| 14 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 person | acl:relcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 does | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 dami | punct |
| 17 | dami | dami | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 9 word | conj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 run | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 run | mark |
| 20 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 word | parataxis |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 run | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 damiko | punct |
| 23 | damiko | damiko | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dami | conj |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 runner | punct |
| 25 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 damiko | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 runner | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seri | punct |
| 28 | seri | seri | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dami | conj |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 sing | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 sing | mark |
| 31 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 word | parataxis |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 sing | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seriko | punct |
| 34 | seriko | seriko | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 word | conj |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 singer | punct |
| 36 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seriko | appos |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 singer | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | ko | a doing word and dami and damiko and seri and seriko | into the person; in Ilo | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent word=Patient in ilo=Topic into person=Recipient | |||
| 2 | do | gerund | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | do | present | the person | word | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | run | to-infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/14/