Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages, sentence 15

In Vor, ral is red, sel is blue and ralsel is purple, but no example shows selral, so the data does not say what it means.

Who acts: ral, sel, ralsel, example, data · What happens: be, show, not say, mean · To what, where: Vor, selral · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ral, sel, ralsel, example), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Vor	case
2	Vor	Vor	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 red	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Vor	punct
4	ral	ral	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 red	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 red	cop
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 blue	punct
8	sel	sel	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 blue	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 blue	cop
10	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 purple	cc
12	ralsel	ralsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 purple	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 purple	cop
14	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 shows	punct
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 shows	cc
17	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	18 example	det
18	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 shows	nsubj
19	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 red	conj
20	selral	selral	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 shows	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 say	punct
22	so	so	ADV	_	27 say	advmod
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 data	det
24	data	data	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 say	nsubj
25	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 say	aux
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 say	advmod
27	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 shows	parataxis
28	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	30 means	obj
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 means	nsubj
30	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 say	ccomp
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 red	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	ral		Vor	red property	tree rules
2	is	present	sel			blue property	tree rules
3	is	present	ralsel			purple property	tree rules
4	show	present	no example	selral			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent selral=Recipient
5	not say speech: assert	present · do-support	the data				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	mean	present	ralsel				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/15/