Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages, sentence 8
In Kel, pa = 1, ki = 2, ro = 3, mu = 4 and lan = 5; a number after lan is added (lan pa = 6), and a number before lan multiplies it (ki lan = 10, ro lan = 15), so ki lan pa = 11.
Who acts: number · What happens: add, multiply · To what, where: pa, Kel, dog
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Kel | case |
| 2 | Kel | Kel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 added | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kel | punct |
| 4 | pa | pa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 added | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | = | = | SYM | _ | 6 1 | case |
| 6 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 pa | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ki | punct |
| 8 | ki | ki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pa | conj |
| 9 | = | = | SYM | _ | 10 2 | case |
| 10 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 ki | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ro | punct |
| 12 | ro | ro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pa | appos |
| 13 | = | = | SYM | _ | 14 3 | case |
| 14 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 pa | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mu | punct |
| 16 | mu | mu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pa | conj |
| 17 | = | = | SYM | _ | 18 4 | case |
| 18 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 mu | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lan | cc |
| 20 | lan | lan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pa | conj |
| 21 | = | = | SYM | _ | 22 5 | case |
| 22 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 pa | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 number | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 number | det |
| 25 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 added | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 lan | case |
| 27 | lan | lan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 number | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 added | aux:pass |
| 29 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 pa | punct |
| 31 | lan | lan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pa | compound |
| 32 | pa | pa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 added | obj |
| 33 | = | = | SYM | _ | 34 6 | case |
| 34 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 pa | nmod |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 pa | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 multiplies | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 multiplies | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 number | det |
| 39 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 multiplies | nsubj |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 41 lan | case |
| 41 | lan | lan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 number | nmod |
| 42 | multiplies | multiply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 added | conj |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 multiplies | obj |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 lan | punct |
| 45 | ki | ki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lan | compound |
| 46 | lan | lan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 multiplies | xcomp |
| 47 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 51 lan | punct |
| 48 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 50 ro | nummod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 10 | punct |
| 50 | ro | ro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lan | compound |
| 51 | lan | lan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lan | conj |
| 52 | = | = | SYM | _ | 53 15 | case |
| 53 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 lan | nmod |
| 54 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 lan | punct |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 pa | punct |
| 56 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 pa | advmod |
| 57 | ki | ki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 lan | compound |
| 58 | lan | lan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 pa | compound |
| 59 | pa | pa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 multiplies | obl |
| 60 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 61 11 | punct |
| 61 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 multiplies | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 added | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present · passive | pa = 1 = 3 = 5 and ki = 2 and mu = 4 and lan | Kel | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | multiply | present | a number before lan | dog | lan pa obl; 11 obl | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/8/