Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e, sentence 14

Many very common verbs ignore -ed altogether: swim, swam; run, ran; go, went; catch, caught.

Who acts: Many common verbs · What happens: ignore, swim, swam, run, go, catch · To what, where: ed, catch

This is a sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many common verbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 verbs	amod
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 common	advmod
3	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 verbs	amod
4	verbs	verb	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 ignore	nsubj
5	ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 ed	punct
7	ed	ed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ignore	obj
8	altogether	altogether	ADV	_	5 ignore	advmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 swim	punct
10	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 ignore	parataxis
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 swam	punct
12	swam	swam	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 swim	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 run	punct
14	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 swim	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ran	punct
16	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 ignore	parataxis
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 go	punct
18	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 ran	xcomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 went	punct
20	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 ran	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 catch	punct
22	catch	catch	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 went	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 caught	punct
24	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 catch	acl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ignore	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	ignore	present	Many common verbs	ed	altogether property	vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Theme
2	swim	infinitive				vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	swam	infinitive				tree rules
4	run	infinitive				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	run	past				vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6	go	infinitive				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	go	past		catch		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	catch	participle		catch not said here		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/14/