Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e, sentence 16
Spelling also differs by country: British «travelled», American «traveled»; both are right at home.
Who acts: Spelling, both · What happens: differ, travel, be · To what, where: home
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spelling, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 differs | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 differs | advmod |
| 3 | differs | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 differs | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 British | punct |
| 7 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 country | amod |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 travelled | punct |
| 9 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 British | conj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 travelled | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 traveled | punct |
| 12 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 traveled | amod |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 traveled | punct |
| 14 | traveled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 travelled | conj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 traveled | punct |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 differs | punct |
| 17 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 home | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 home | cop |
| 19 | right | right | ADV | _ | 21 home | advmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 home | case |
| 21 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 differs | parataxis |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 differs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | differ | present | Spelling | by country | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | travel in a quote | past | Spelling not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | travel in a quote | past | Spelling not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | both | home | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/16/