Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e, sentence 25
Irregular verbs do not add -ed: swim/swam, run/ran, go/went, catch/caught.
Who acts: Irregular verbs · What happens: not add · To what, where: ed
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irregular verbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Irregular | irregular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 verbs | amod |
| 2 | verbs | verb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 add | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 add | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 add | advmod |
| 5 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 ed | punct |
| 7 | ed | ed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 add | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 swim/swam | punct |
| 9 | swim/swam | swim/swam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ed | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 run/ran | punct |
| 11 | run/ran | run/ran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swim/swam | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 go/went | punct |
| 13 | go/went | go/went | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swim/swam | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 catch/caught | punct |
| 15 | catch/caught | catch/caught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swim/swam | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 add | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not add speech: assert | present · do-support | Irregular verbs | ed and swim/swam and run/ran and go/went and catch/caught | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/25/