Home myths, first aid and weather warnings, sentence 1
A good habit is to ask «how would this really work?»: germs are on the floor already, so they get onto dropped food at once, and smoke goes wherever air goes, so only a closed door slows it down.
Who acts: good habit, this, germs, smoke, air, closed door · What happens: be, work, get, drop, go, close · To what, where: floor, dropped food, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Home myths, first aid and weather warnings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good habit, this, germs, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 habit | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 habit | amod |
| 3 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ask | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ask | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ask | mark |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 work | punct |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 work | advmod |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 work | aux |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 work | nsubj |
| 11 | really | really | ADV | _ | 12 work | advmod |
| 12 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ask | ccomp |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 work | punct |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 work | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 floor | punct |
| 16 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 floor | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 floor | cop |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 floor | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 floor | det |
| 20 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ask | parataxis |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 20 floor | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 get | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 get | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 get | nsubj |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 work | conj |
| 26 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 28 food | case |
| 27 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 food | amod |
| 28 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 get | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 once | case |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 get | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 goes | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 goes | cc |
| 33 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 goes | nsubj |
| 34 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 get | conj |
| 35 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 goes | advmod |
| 36 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 goes | nsubj |
| 37 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 goes | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 slows | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 slows | advmod |
| 40 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 door | advmod |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 door | det |
| 42 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 door | amod |
| 43 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 slows | nsubj |
| 44 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ask | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 slows | obj |
| 46 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 slows | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: ask | present | a good habit | ask property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work in a quote | would | this | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | germs | the floor | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get | present | germs = germ | dropped food | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme onto food=Destination | ||||
| 5 | drop | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | go | present | smoke | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go | present | air | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | slow down | present | a closed door | air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:120-home-myths-first-aid-and-warnings.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/120-home-myths-first-aid-and-warnings/1/