Playing fair and cheating in games, sentence 2
Games rely on honesty: when you are tagged, you are «it», and when you are trusted with the bank in Monopoly, handling it honestly is a real test of character.
Who acts: Games, you, handling · What happens: rely, tag, be, trust, handle · To what, where: you, game, real test · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Games, you, handling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rely | nsubj |
| 2 | rely | rely | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 honesty | case |
| 4 | honesty | honesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rely | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 tagged | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 tagged | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 tagged | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 tagged | aux:pass |
| 9 | tagged | tag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rely | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tagged | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 it | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 it | cop |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 it | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tagged | parataxis |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 it | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trusted | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 trusted | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 trusted | advmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 trusted | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 trusted | aux:pass |
| 21 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rely | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 bank | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bank | det |
| 24 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trusted | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Monopoly | case |
| 26 | Monopoly | Monopoly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 bank | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 handling | punct |
| 28 | handling | handle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 test | csubj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 handling | obj |
| 30 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 28 handling | advmod |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 test | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 test | det |
| 33 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 test | amod |
| 34 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trusted | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 character | case |
| 36 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 test | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rely | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rely | present | Games | on honesty | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on honesty=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tag | present · passive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | you | game | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | trust | present · passive | you | with the bank in Monopoly | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with bank=Theme | ||||
| 5 | handle | gerund | game | honestly property | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | handling | a real test | of character | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:200-cheating-in-games.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/2/