Phones, visiting friends, presents and thank-you notes, sentence 4
A girl in Vancouver gets the same book from two aunts; she thanks both warmly, and later, with her mum's help and never in front of the givers, swaps one for a different book.
Who acts: girl, mum · What happens: get, thank, swap, help · To what, where: same book, both, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones, visiting friends, presents and thank-you notes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Vancouver | case |
| 4 | Vancouver | Vancouver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 book | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 book | amod |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 aunts | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 aunts | nummod |
| 11 | aunts | aunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gets | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 thanks | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thanks | nsubj |
| 14 | thanks | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gets | parataxis |
| 15 | both | both | PRON | PronType=Tot | 14 thanks | obj |
| 16 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 14 thanks | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 later | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 later | cc |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 swaps | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 help | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 help | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mum | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 help | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 mum | case |
| 25 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swaps | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 front | cc |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 front | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 front | case |
| 29 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 help | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 givers | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 givers | det |
| 32 | givers | giver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 front | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 swaps | punct |
| 34 | swaps | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 thanks | conj |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 swaps | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 book | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 book | det |
| 38 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 book | amod |
| 39 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swaps | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | a girl in Vancouver | the same book | from two aunts | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent book=Theme from aunt=Source | |||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | present | girl | both | warmly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent both=Theme | |||
| 3 | swap | present | girl not said here | one | with girl's mum's help and front of the givers; for a different book; late property | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme for book=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | help | girl's mum | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:222-phones-visits-presents-and-thank-you-notes.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/222-phones-visits-presents-and-thank-you-notes/4/