Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 17

If you lose or break something you borrowed, tell the owner, say sorry and offer to replace it.

Who acts: you · What happens: lose, break, borrow, tell, say, offer · To what, where: something, owner, sorry · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 lose	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 lose	nsubj
3	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 tell	advcl
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 break	cc
5	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lose	conj
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 break	obj
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 borrowed	nsubj
8	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 something	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lose	punct
10	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 owner	det
12	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tell	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 say	punct
14	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 tell	conj
15	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 say	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 offer	cc
17	offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 tell	conj
18	to	to	PART	_	19 replace	mark
19	replace	replace	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 offer	xcomp
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 replace	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 tell	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	lose a condition, not said to happen	present	you		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	break	present	you not said here	something	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Patient
3	borrow	past	you		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	the owner	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent owner=Recipient
5	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here	sorry	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic
6	offer	infinitive	you not said here		tree rules
7	replace not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	owner	vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/17/