Traffic lights, crossings and road signs, sentence 18
A girl in Sydney crossed against a red man because the road looked empty; a car came fast round the bend on its green and struck her, and she was in hospital for weeks.
Who acts: girl, road · What happens: cross, look, come, strike, be · To what, where: bend, girl, hospital
This is a sentence of the lesson «Traffic lights, crossings and road signs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Sydney | case |
| 4 | Sydney | Sydney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 girl | acl |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crossed | obl |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 looked | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 road | det |
| 12 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crossed | advcl |
| 14 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 looked | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 car | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 car | det |
| 17 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 bend | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bend | det |
| 22 | bend | bend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 green | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 green | nmod:poss |
| 25 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bend | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 struck | cc |
| 27 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 struck | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hospital | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hospital | cc |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hospital | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 hospital | cop |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 hospital | case |
| 34 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 struck | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 weeks | case |
| 36 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 hospital | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | a girl in Sydney not said here | against a red man | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the road | empty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a girl in Sydney | the bend on road's green | fast property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round bend=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | strike | past | a girl in Sydney not said here | girl | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | is | past | girl | hospital | week | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:267-traffic-lights-and-signs.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/267-traffic-lights-and-signs/18/