Farm animals and horses, sentence 3

Cows with young calves can be very protective; walkers in fields should keep away from calves, close gates behind them and never walk between a cow and her calf.

Who acts: Cows, walkers · What happens: be, keep away, not walk · To what, where: close gates

This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cows, walkers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 protective	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 calves	case
3	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 calves	amod
4	calves	calf	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cows	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 protective	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 protective	cop
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 protective	advmod
8	protective	protective	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 keep	punct
10	walkers	walker	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 keep	nsubj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 fields	case
12	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 walkers	nmod
13	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 keep	aux
14	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 protective	parataxis
15	away	away	ADV	_	14 keep	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 calves	case
17	calves	calf	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 away	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 gates	punct
19	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 gates	amod
20	gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 keep	obj
21	behind	behind	ADP	_	22 them	case
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 gates	nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 walk	cc
24	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	25 walk	advmod
25	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 keep	conj
26	between	between	ADP	_	28 cow	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 cow	det
28	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 walk	obl
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 calf	cc
30	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 calf	nmod:poss
31	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 cow	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 protective	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	can	Cows with young calves		protective property	tree rules
2	keep away	should	walkers in fields	close gates	behind Cows = cow; away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gate=Theme behind they=Location
3	not walk	infinitive	walkers in fields not said here		between a cow and her calf	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between cow=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/3/