Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds, sentence 15
A boy in Sydney ran through a busy restaurant and crashed into a waiter carrying hot soup; the soup spilled on his arm and burned him.
Who acts: boy, waiter, soup · What happens: run, crash, carry, spill, burn · To what, where: busy restaurant, hot soup, arm, boy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, waiter, soup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Sydney | case |
| 4 | Sydney | Sydney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 restaurant | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 restaurant | det |
| 8 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 restaurant | amod |
| 9 | restaurant | restaurant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 crashed | cc |
| 11 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 waiter | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 waiter | det |
| 14 | waiter | waiter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crashed | obl |
| 15 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 waiter | acl |
| 16 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 soup | amod |
| 17 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carrying | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 soup | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 soup | det |
| 20 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spilled | nsubj |
| 21 | spilled | spill | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | parataxis |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 arm | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arm | nmod:poss |
| 24 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spilled | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 burned | cc |
| 26 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 spilled | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 burned | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | a boy in Sydney | a busy restaurant | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through restaurant=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | crash | past | a boy in Sydney not said here | into a waiter result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into waiter=Result | ||||
| 3 | carry | gerund | a waiter not said here | hot soup | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spill | past | the soup | boy's arm | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on arm=Location | ||||
| 5 | burn | past | the soup not said here | boy | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/15/