Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks, sentence 18
Faking a fall in football to win a free kick is called diving; it is cheating and can earn a yellow card.
Who acts: kick · What happens: fake, win, call, be, earn · To what, where: fall, football, free kick, diving, yellow card · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faking | fake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 called | nsubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fall | det |
| 3 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Faking | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 football | case |
| 5 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fall | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 win | mark |
| 7 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Faking | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kick | det |
| 9 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kick | amod |
| 10 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 win | obj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | diving | diving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 cheating | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cheating | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 cheating | cop |
| 17 | cheating | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 called | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 earn | cc |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 earn | aux |
| 20 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cheating | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 card | det |
| 22 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 card | amod |
| 23 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 earn | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fake | gerund | a fall | football | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Patient | ||||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | a free kick | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | call speech: assert | present · passive | diving | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | kick | cheat property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | earn | can | kick not said here | a yellow card | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks/18/